Battle of Wilsons Creek - Civil War - Missouri

Battle of Wilsons Creek - Conflict Date: The Battle of Wilsons Creek was fought August 10, 1861, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders Union Brigadier General Nathaniel LyonColonel Franz Sigelapprox. 5,400 men Confederate Brigadier General Benjamin McCullochMajor General Sterling Priceapprox. 12,000 men Battle of Wilsons Creek - Background: As the secession crisis gripped the United States in the winter and spring of 1861, Missouri increasingly found itself caught between the two sides. With the attack on Fort Sumter in April, the state attempted to maintain a neutral stance. Despite this, each side began organizing a military presence in the state. That same month, Southern-leaning Governor Claiborne F. Jackson covertly sent a request to Confederate President Jefferson Davis for heavy artillery with which to attack the Union-held St. Louis Arsenal. This was granted and four guns and 500 rifles secretly arrived on May 9. Met at St. Louis by officials of the Missouri Volunteer Militia, these munitions were transported to the militias base at Camp Jackson outside the city. Learning of the artillerys arrival, Captain Nathaniel Lyon moved against Camp Jackson the next day with 6,000 Union soldiers. Compelling the militias surrender, Lyon marched those militiamen who would not take an oath of allegiance through the streets of St. Louis before paroling them. This action inflamed the local population and several days of rioting ensued. On May 11, the Missouri General Assembly formed the Missouri State Guard to defend the state and appointed Mexican-American War veteran Sterling Price as its major general. Though initially against secession, Price turned to the Southern cause after Lyons actions at Camp Jackson. Increasingly concerned that the state would join the Confederacy, Brigadier General William Harney, commander of the US Armys Department of the West, concluded the Price-Harney Truce on May 21. This stated that Federal forces would hold St. Louis while state troops would be responsible for maintaining peace elsewhere in Missouri. Battle of Wilsons Creek - Change of Command: Harneys actions quickly drew the ire of Missouris leading Unionists, including Representative Francis P. Blair, who saw it as a surrender to the Southern cause. Reports soon began reaching the city that Union supporters in countryside were being harassed by pro-Southern forces. Learning of the situation, an angry President Abraham Lincoln directed that Harney be removed and replaced with Lyon who was to be promoted to brigadier general. Following the change of command on May 30, the truce effectively ended. Though Lyon met with Jackson and Price on June 11, the latter two were unwilling to submit to Federal authority. In the wake of the meeting, Jackson and Price withdrew to Jefferson City to concentrate Missouri State Guard forces. Pursued by Lyon, they were compelled to cede the state capital and retreated into the southwestern part of the state. Battle of Wilsons Creek - Fighting Begins: On July 13, Lyons 6,000-man Army of the West encamped near Springfield. Consisting of four brigades, it was comprised of troops from Missouri, Kansas, and Iowa as well as contained contingents of US Regular infantry, cavalry, and artillery. Seventy-five miles to the southwest, Prices State Guard soon grew as it was reinforced by Confederate forces led by Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch and Brigadier General N. Bart Pearces Arkansas militia. This combined force numbered around 12,000 and overall command fell to McCulloch. Moving north, the Confederates sought to attack Lyons position at Springfield. This plan soon unraveled as the Union army departed the town on August 1. Advancing, Lyon, took the offensive with the goal of surprising the enemy. An initial skirmish at Dug Springs the next day saw Union forces victorious, but Lyon learned that he was badly outnumbered. Battle of Wilsons Creek - The Union Plan: Assessing the situation, Lyon made plans to fall back to Rolla, but first decided to mount a spoiling attack on McCulloch, who was encamped at Wilsons Creek, to delay the Confederate pursuit. In planning the strike, one of Lyons brigade commanders, Colonel Franz Sigel, proposed an audacious pincer movement which called for splitting the already smaller Union force. Agreeing, Lyon directed Sigel to take 1,200 men and swing to the east to strike McCullochs rear while Lyon attacked from the north. Departing Springfield on the night of August 9, he sought to commence the assault at first light. Battle of Wilsons Creek - Early Success: Reaching Wilsons Creek on schedule, Lyons men deployed before dawn. Advancing with the sun, his troops took McCullochs cavalry by surprise and drove them from their camps along a ridge which became known as Bloody Hill. Pushing on, the Union advance was soon checked by Pulaskis Arkansas Battery. Intense fire from these guns gave Prices Missourians time to rally and form lines to the south of the hill. Consolidating his position on Bloody Hill, Lyon attempted to restart the advance but with little success. As fighting intensified, each side mounted attacks but failed to gain ground. Like Lyon, Sigels initial efforts achieved their goal. Scattering Confederate cavalry at Sharps Farm with artillery, his brigade pushed forward to Skeggs Branch before halting at the stream (Map). Battle of Wilsons Creek - The Tide Turns: Having halted, Sigel failed to post skirmishers on his left flank. Recovering from the shock of the Union attack, McCulloch began directing forces against Sigels position. Striking the Union left, he drove the enemy back. Losing four guns, Sigels line soon collapsed and his men began retreating from the field. To the north, a bloody stalemate continued between Lyon and Price. As the fighting raged, Lyon was wounded twice and had his horse killed. Around 9:30 AM, Lyon fell dead when he was shot in the heart while leading a charge forward. With his death and the wounding of Brigadier General Thomas Sweeny, command fell to Major Samuel D. Sturgis. At 11:00 AM, having repulsed a third major enemy assault and with ammunition dwindling, Sturgis ordered Union forces to withdraw towards Springfield. Battle of Wilsons Creek - Aftermath: In the fighting at Wilsons Creek, Union forces suffered 258 killed, 873 wounded, and 186 missing while the Confederates incurred 277 killed, 945 wounded, and around 10 missing. In the wake of the battle, McCulloch elected not to pursue the retreating enemy as he was concerned about the length of his supply lines and the quality of Prices troops. Instead, he withdrew back into Arkansas while Price embarked on a campaign in northern Missouri. The first major battle in the West, Wilsons Creek was likened to Brigadier General Irvin McDowells defeat the previous month at the First Battle of Bull Run. During the fall, Union troops effectively drove Price from Missouri. Pursuing him into northern Arkansas, Union forces won a key victory at the Battle of Pea Ridge in March 1862 which effectively secured Missouri for the North. Selected Sources Civil War Trust: Battle of Wilsons CreekNPS: Wilsons Creek National Battlefield CWSAC Battle Summaries: Wilsons Creek

Traditional Chinese Medicine And Modern Medicine - 2021 Words

Traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, is one of the oldest systems of medicine to exist among humans, and it is extremely prominent to this day. According to legend, the system has been in use since the third millennium BCE. The views of such an old system differ greatly from those found in modern western medicine. Perhaps most prominent is the fact that TCM focuses more on the patient than the illness. The system considers the human to be a microcosm of the universe, implying that the body is affected by the traditional Taoist forces of yin and yang, the five elements, and Qi in the same way the cosmos are. Each of these forces act upon the â€Å"zang fu,† or organ system, directly influencing a patient’s health. Healers use qigong to assist in the restoration of stability in the body. Achieving balance, both internally and externally, is the most important aspect of healing in TCM. The traditional Indian medicine system, or TIM, is a system focused entirely on self-healing or â€Å"Ayurveda.† Like TCM, TIM is a very ancient system, dating back at least four thousand years ago, and is very different from western medicine. TIM follows the ancient Sankhya philosophy that the universe is One Self, it is inside everyone and everyone is a part of it – this belief is also known as Brahmanism. Two large aspects of TIM are yoga and Ayurveda. Yoga teaches patients to move away from their outer body and identity toward their inner Self inside their hearts. Ayurveda is the act of healing byShow MoreRelatedTraditional Chinese Medicine Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesOne important aspect of Chinese culture is Traditional Chinese Medicine, also known as TCM. Chinese medicine has been around for quite awhile, and is still around today. In the United States, we see it as acupuncture and massage. 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Art as Entertainment in the Musical Xanadu Essay - 619 Words

Art has been enriching the lives of men for ages and ages. From paintings on cave walls, to the Mona Lisa and her suspicious smile, to Andy Warhol and his intrinsic and thought provoking printed cans, art has impacted the lives of every man, woman, and child on Earth. These pieces of art all have strong social or philosophical messages, and have been studied by interpreters everywhere. What people do not usually take a second look at, yet still impacts their lives greatly, is art that exists purely as a form of entertainment. Art that is used as purely entertainment is not completely different from symbolic art or art that has inspired millions of people. This is apparent in the musical Xanadu, where the cultures of Ancient Greece and†¦show more content†¦Art that exists solely as a form of entertainment carries the same intrinsic value than any other art in that it has the power to change a persons’ life in a small yet powerful way. In the musical Xanadu, there are m any elements of both Greek culture and the culture that was popular during 1980s America. These elements are both represented in the plot of the story, as well as in the setting of the musical. For instance, the stages for the musical had columns that resembled Greek architecture, and yet at the same time the actors often had roller skates on and were rolling around the stage while singing/acting. This juxtaposition of cultures had a peculiar effect on the audience, as it was made to be satirical and often was used as a comedic gesture. One instance of this is when the actors make their way to Mount Olympus, where there are paintings of the gods and goddesses hanging and there is a heavy Greek atmosphere. Suddenly, Zeus comes out in a wheelchair, which on the back has a Nike symbol. This caused the audience to laugh because of the merging of the two different cultures. Another time is when Kira is flying through the air on Pegasus on her way to Mount Olympus. During this time, the audience sees numerous objects fly by behind Kira, one of which is ET. This juxtaposition of the Greek woman and mythological creature, as well as an old American movie, caused the audience to laugh and was used

Compare and Contrast One Laboratory and One Field Experiment.

Compare and contrast one laboratory and one field experiment. A laboratory experiment is where research is done in a highly controlled environment, where the level of control is very important. It is also to examine the validity of the hypotheses. It is an investigation where one or more variables would be changed under these controlled circumstances so that research can be done on the affects of these alterations. A field experiment is a study conducted in a naturally-occurring environment. It is a real life setup where one or more independent variables are manipulated by the experimenter to determine the affect of behaviour. Psychologists like these experiments as they give away natural behaviour. One laboratory experiment was done by†¦show more content†¦The bottles in fact contained glucose which would be of no harm to the patient. The ‘doctor’ used a written script for each conversation and all conversations were recorded. 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Get the Scoop on Research Essay Outline Before Youre Too Late

Get the Scoop on Research Essay Outline Before You're Too Late Thus, a student should cover 15-25 distinct points per essay. At times it just helps to observe how others have tackled essays previously. Before starting an essay, it is necessary to understand what you're writing for. Nowadays it is extremely difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. The Awful Side of Research Essay Outline You could also see resume outline. You might also see biography outline. An outline is going to be a reminder for you to include all the essential subtleties in it. An easy outline but it's vitally important to follow it. New Step by Step Roadmap for Research Essay Outline Frequently, a distinction between both research types is framed when it comes to using close-end questions as opposed to the open-ended ones or using words rather than numbers. 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Born This Way by Lady Gaga free essay sample

Last May, an amazing album hit the market. Born This Way by Lady Gaga is a great album that encourages acceptance of others and yourself. Lady Gagas wonderful singing and instrumental skills also shine through. In You and I she plays a beautiful piano ballad, complete with an awesome guitar finish. Hair sings of her striving to find acceptance with her parents and to be herself. Then, theres Born This Way. This beautiful song is the new anthem in todays uprising of social-acceptance. Not only will these songs stay on your mind, but theyll encourage you to break barriers and to be yourself, no matter what.Say what you will of Lady Gagas questionable outfits, but shell always have her raw talent and accepting personality to back her up. Not to mention a strong fan base. Paws Up! Born This Way by Lady Gaga free essay sample The front cover is Lady Gaga as a motorcycle, and above, it says â€Å"Born This Way†. On the back, it is Gaga in strange heels bending over. The inside includes pictures of her in hardly any clothes, or covered in some kind of purple blob. You know this album is going to be crazy. Just listening to the singles, such as Born This Way, Judas and The Edge of Glory, one could think that Lady Gaga’s third album, Born This Way, is a mess, commercialized and not worth listening to. And then actually did listen to it, and all of her best songs haven’t been released as singles yet. One thing I always look for in an album is a repeated theme or line. In this album, the constant theme is loving yourself and standing up for what you deserve, which is obvious in the single, Born This Way. We will write a custom essay sample on Born This Way by Lady Gaga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Songs like Schiebe (which means â€Å"s***† in German, although the other German in the song is fake), Bad Kids, and Hair (a personal favorite) are about loving yourself and being yourself. Gaga hasn’t just made an album with all club hits. There are some ballads (Gaga style) and love songs. The best one is definitely You and I. It’s about a 6 year relationship with someone from Nebraska, and she’ll never forget him because he’s as important as her father and Jesus. The Edge of Glory, Highway Unicorn (Road to Love), and Electric Chapel are all examples of her more beautiful songs about love. And then there’s the crazy songs, that really have no relevance. Government Hooker is one of those about, well, a government hooker. She even has a little shout out to JFK and his cheating ways. I was surprised there’s nothing about Clinton. Judas is another crazy one, about her loving Judas, even though he’s pretty much the opposite of Jesus, and bad, bad, bad. Another theme within this album is all of the different languages. There’s Spanish, French, (fake) German, and probably more that I didn’t even notice. If you want to learn another language than English, listen to this album! As I’m sure Gaga believes, don’t judge a book by its cover, and by the cover, I mean the horrible singles (other than You and I, of course). Just listen to the entire thing, because it’s pretty good.

Polyphonic HMI Mixing Music and Math Essay Example For Students

Polyphonic HMI: Mixing Music and Math Essay Polyphonic, which target market?unsigned artists, producers, or record companies?would you pursue? How would you serve this target market? We will start with the three steps of Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. The market have been categorized into three subsets, and in deciding market coverage, we have been limited to only one market due to companys resources according to the case. In view of Product Life Cycle, because Polyphonic is n its early stage where the company would need to find some pioneers who are willing to give the product a shot before adopted in a major market. Few would accept it with the relatively high expense Polyphonic charges to Justify the R cost, so the market size and the ability to pay should be taken into consideration: Five major record companies in US can be broken down into several labels. They were a small company of approximately 50 people but had a wide portfolio of business interests that included energy, finance and business. In 2002 AI decided to venture into the world of entertainment and introduce their tools into the industry. They did this by forming a new company called Polyphonic HIM. Polyphonic team consisted of a relatively small number of staff members and scientists but had access to the Las data and scientist staff and was given an annual operating budget of around $500,000. The product being introduced was based on the science of analyzing music by its mathematical characteristics. The new technology named Music Recommendation System and used a database compiled of lions of songs to isolate features like melody, tempo, pitch, rhythm, and cord progression. Initially the company decided to target the consumer market segment in which to introduce the technology. The concept was centered on a customer going into a big box music store not knowing which music to select or what genre they may like. By entering some basic information the new technology could assist them in the selection of particular songs that met their particular set of criteria. Thus enhancing the consumers experience by getting them the music they wanted to hear and increasing sales for the retailers. By the time the product was ready to release there had been a sharp decline in music sales in the big box stores. (Figure 1) It was believed that this was due to several factors: first, increasing pressure from online competition and the ability to download music through the internet. Second, the belief of the consumers that online music should be free. (Case Study Review) By redskin digital format. The New Product Faced with this Polyphonic and AI revisited the design intent of the technology and created a new program called Hit Song Science (HAS). The way HAS worked was it coked at the same information as the previous version but instead of looking for music with certain criteria entered by an individual consumer it looked at the similarities of songs that had made the Top 40 hit list and the melody characteristics of each. What the Polyphonic team found was that there were clusters each hit fell into and Polyphonic scientists felt that their system could accurately predict which songs would be hits and which ones would not, based on the analysis of HAS. After continued analysis and refinements in the program Polyphonic found that they could predict whether or not a song would be a hit with n 80% success rate. The calculations were made based on the weighted score found by HAS. If the songs weighted score was 7. Or greater there was a good probability that the song would be a hit. According to CEO Mike McCrea there were still limitations to HAS but if those limitations were taken into account the information provided could be useful in the selection off hit song. At the time the Polyphonic was ready go to market with HAS they had invested approximately $600,000 dollars on the development of Hit Song Science and found that they were running very low n capital investments. Essay About Pop MusicAt this point the music industry had used focus groups and surveys as research methods but these could run up to $10,000 dollars per song and were not very accurate. For the most part the industry had been making critical decisions based simply on Gut feelings and intuition. Polyphonic major decision was to choose which segment they would first introduce HAS. The choices being the producers, the AR executives, the artists, or any group that perceivable could profit from the technology the most.